## Overview of “D.C. Officials” The term “D.C. officials” broadly refers to the elected and appointed leaders, government agencies, and public bodies that govern Washington, D.C.—formally known as the District of Columbia. Unlike a state, D.C. operates under a unique hybrid of local and federal oversight due to its status as the national capital[1][2]. The local government structure resembles that of a state, with an executive branch led by an elected Mayor, a legislative branch (the D.C. Council), and an independent judiciary[2][3]. However, Congress retains ultimate authority over D.C.’s budget and laws, a source of ongoing debate about local autonomy and statehood. ## Structure and Functions The Mayor of the District of Columbia heads the executive branch, overseeing city agencies, public safety, education, infrastructure, and more[2]. The Mayor appoints deputy mayors to manage key policy areas, ensuring coordinated governance across sectors such as education, health, economic development, public safety, and operations[2]. The D.C. Council, composed of 13 members, acts as the city’s legislature, crafting laws, approving budgets, and conducting oversight of government agencies to ensure accountability and effective service delivery[3]. Both branches are supported by a network of subordinate and independent agencies, each with specialized mandates—from law enforcement to utilities regulation[1][4]. ## History and Key Achievements D.C.’s current governmental framework was established in 1973 with the passage of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, which granted limited self-governance after decades of direct federal control. Since then, D.C. officials have worked to expand local authority, improve public services, and advocate for full statehood—a movement that has gained national attention but remains unresolved[1]. Notable achievements include the modernization of public infrastructure, significant investments in education and healthcare, and progressive policymaking on issues like climate change and social equity. The city’s